:root{--gold:#e8c26a;--gold-deep:#b8862b;--gold-dim:#a98c4b;--gold-faint:#e8c26a24;--ink:#e9e4d8;--ink-2:#c9c3d3;--ink-dim:#9a94a8;--ink-faint:#6b667a;--void:#04050d;--panel:#080a14;--panel-2:#0c0f1c;--line:#e8c26a2e;--line2:#e9e4d817;--sans:"Saira Semi Condensed",system-ui,sans-serif;--disp:"Chakra Petch",system-ui,sans-serif;--mono:"IBM Plex Mono",ui-monospace,monospace;--wrap:1180px;--read:700px}*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{background:var(--void);color-scheme:dark}body{background:var(--void);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background-image:radial-gradient(80% 50% at 50% -10%,#5a6ec81a,#0000 70%);font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit}img{max-width:100%;display:block}.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}.read{max-width:var(--read)}@media (width<=600px){.wrap{padding:0 16px}body{font-size:17px}}.top{z-index:20;backdrop-filter:blur(10px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);background:#04050ddb;position:sticky;top:0}.top .wrap{align-items:center;gap:28px;height:64px;display:flex}.brand{font-family:var(--disp);letter-spacing:.22em;white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.brand svg{width:26px;height:26px}.nav{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;gap:22px;margin-left:auto;font-size:12px;display:flex}.nav a{color:var(--ink-dim);text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s}.nav a:hover,.nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--gold)}.btn{font-family:var(--disp);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);border:1px solid var(--gold-dim);white-space:nowrap;background:#e8c26a0a;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:12px 22px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;transition:all .25s;display:inline-flex}.btn:hover{color:#fff3d0;border-color:var(--gold);box-shadow:0 0 28px #e8c26a38,inset 0 0 18px #e8c26a14}.btn.sm{letter-spacing:.2em;padding:8px 14px;font-size:11px}.btn.ghost{color:var(--ink-2);border-color:var(--line2);background:0 0}.btn.ghost:hover{color:var(--gold);border-color:var(--gold-dim);box-shadow:none}@media (width<=820px){.nav{display:none}.top .btn{margin-left:auto}}.top .short{display:none}@media (width<=480px){.top .long{display:none}.top .short{display:inline}.brand{letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:12px}.top .wrap{gap:12px}}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-dim);font-size:12px}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--disp);letter-spacing:.01em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.12}h1{margin:14px 0 18px;font-size:clamp(38px,6vw,68px)}h2{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:clamp(26px,3.2vw,34px)}h3{font-size:20px}.lede{color:var(--ink);font-size:clamp(20px,2.2vw,24px);font-weight:300;line-height:1.5}.prose p{color:var(--ink-2);margin-bottom:1.1em}.prose p b,.prose p strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.muted{color:var(--ink-dim)}.section{border-top:1px solid var(--line2);padding:64px 0}.section.tight{padding:44px 0}.sechead{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;margin-bottom:26px;display:flex}.sechead h2{margin:0}.sechead a{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-dim);font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.sechead a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.crumbs{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ink-faint);padding-top:28px;font-size:12px}.crumbs a{color:var(--ink-dim);text-decoration:none}.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.crumbs span{opacity:.6;margin:0 8px}.hud{border:1px solid var(--line2);background:linear-gradient(#0c0f1cd9,#080a14d9);position:relative}.hud:before,.hud:after{content:"";border:1px solid var(--bracket,var(--gold-dim));pointer-events:none;width:14px;height:14px;transition:border-color .25s;position:absolute}.hud:before{border-bottom:0;border-right:0;top:-1px;left:-1px}.hud:after{border-top:0;border-left:0;bottom:-1px;right:-1px}.meta{border:1px solid var(--line2);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;margin:26px 0;display:flex}.meta div{border-right:1px solid var(--line2);font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);flex:180px;padding:14px 18px;font-size:11px}.meta div:last-child{border-right:0}.meta b{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;color:var(--ink);margin-top:4px;font-size:17px;font-weight:500;display:block}.meta a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}.meta a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:18px;display:grid}.card{border:1px solid var(--line2);background:var(--panel);flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .25s,transform .25s;display:flex}.card:hover{border-color:var(--gold-dim);transform:translateY(-2px)}.card .ph{aspect-ratio:16/10;background:#0b0d18;overflow:hidden}.card .ph img{object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.85)brightness(.9);width:100%;height:100%;transition:filter .3s,transform .6s}.card:hover .ph img{filter:none;transform:scale(1.03)}.card .cb{flex-direction:column;flex:1;gap:4px;padding:14px 16px 16px;display:flex}.card h3{font-size:18px}.card .sub{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-size:11px}.card .note{color:var(--ink-dim);margin-top:6px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}.dots{gap:5px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:10px;display:flex}.dots i{border-radius:50%;width:7px;height:7px;box-shadow:0 0 6px}.tgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(270px,1fr));gap:18px;display:grid}.tcard{flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding:22px 22px 20px;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .25s;display:flex}.tcard:hover{border-color:var(--c);--bracket:var(--c)}.tcard .tag{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--c);font-size:11px}.tcard p{color:var(--ink-dim);font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55}.ev{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-dim);align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:auto;font-size:11px;display:flex}.ev .bars{gap:3px;display:flex}.ev .bars i{background:var(--line2);width:14px;height:5px}.ev .bars i.on{background:var(--gold)}.verdict{border-left:2px solid var(--gold);margin:28px 0;padding:24px 26px}.verdict .eyebrow{margin-bottom:8px;display:block}.verdict p{color:var(--ink-2)}.verdict b{color:var(--gold);font-weight:600}.lnote{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);grid-template-columns:14px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:18px 0;display:grid}.lnote:last-child{border-bottom:0}.lnote i{background:var(--c);width:9px;height:9px;box-shadow:0 0 8px var(--c);border-radius:50%;margin-top:9px}.lnote h3{margin-bottom:4px;font-size:17px}.lnote h3 a{text-decoration:none}.lnote h3 a:hover{color:var(--c)}.lnote h3 small{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--ink-faint);text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:8px;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:400}.lnote p{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:16.5px}.facts{counter-reset:f;list-style:none}.facts li{counter-increment:f;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);color:var(--ink-2);padding:14px 0 14px 46px;font-size:17px;position:relative}.facts li:before{content:counter(f,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--gold-dim);font-size:12px;position:absolute;top:16px;left:0}.split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 340px;align-items:start;gap:56px;display:grid}.aside{flex-direction:column;gap:18px;display:flex;position:sticky;top:88px}@media (width<=980px){.split{grid-template-columns:1fr}.aside{position:static}}.heroimg{aspect-ratio:21/9;border:1px solid var(--line2);background:#0b0d18;margin-top:22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.heroimg img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.heroimg:after{content:"";background:linear-gradient(#0000 55%,#04050db3);position:absolute;inset:0}.credit{z-index:1;max-width:calc(100% - 24px);font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-dim);text-align:right;font-size:10.5px;position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:12px}.credit a{color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e4d833;text-decoration:none}.credit a:hover{color:var(--gold)}@media (width<=600px){.heroimg{aspect-ratio:4/3}}.box{padding:22px}.box h3{letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;font-family:var(--disp);margin-bottom:12px}.box p{color:var(--ink-dim);margin-bottom:14px;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55}.box .btn{justify-content:center;width:100%}.books{flex-direction:column;list-style:none;display:flex}.books li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);padding:12px 0}.books li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.books a{text-decoration:none;display:block}.books a b{color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.35;display:block}.books a:hover b{color:var(--gold)}.books span{color:var(--ink-dim);font-size:14px}.stance{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid var(--line2);vertical-align:1px;color:var(--ink-dim);margin-left:6px;padding:2px 6px;font-size:10px}.stance.critique{color:#8fd3ff;border-color:#8fd3ff4d}.stance.case{color:var(--gold);border-color:var(--line)}.fine{color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:12px;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5}.fine a{color:var(--ink-dim)}.booklist{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:14px;display:grid}.booklist a{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding:18px 20px;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.booklist a:hover{border-color:var(--gold-dim)}.booklist b{font-size:17px;font-weight:500}.booklist p{color:var(--ink-dim);font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}.booklist .by{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-faint);font-size:11.5px}.globecta{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:24px;margin:34px 0;padding:26px 28px;text-decoration:none;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.globecta h3{font-size:20px}.globecta p{color:var(--ink-dim);font-size:15.5px}@media (width<=600px){.globecta{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.chips{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;display:flex}.chip{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;border:1px solid var(--line2);color:var(--ink-2);padding:8px 12px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s}.chip:hover{border-color:var(--gold-dim);color:var(--gold)}.chip em{color:var(--ink-faint);margin-left:6px;font-style:normal}.route{margin-bottom:14px;padding:20px 22px}.route ol{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 0;margin-top:10px;font-size:15px;list-style:none;display:flex}.route li{color:var(--ink-2)}.route li+li:before{content:"→";color:var(--c);margin:0 10px}.route a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);text-decoration:none}.route a:hover{color:var(--c)}.era{border-top:1px solid var(--line2);grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:36px 0;display:grid}.era h2{margin-bottom:4px;font-size:22px}.tl{list-style:none}.tl li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:10px 0;display:grid}.tl li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.tl .y{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--gold-dim);padding-top:3px;font-size:13px}.tl a{font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.tl a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.tl small{color:var(--ink-dim);font-size:14.5px;display:block}@media (width<=760px){.era{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.tl li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2px}}.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:40px;min-height:min(78vh,760px);padding:56px 0 64px;display:grid}.hero .img{justify-self:center;width:100%;max-width:640px;position:relative}.hero .ctas{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin-top:32px;display:flex}.hero .stats{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);gap:34px;margin-top:40px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.hero .stats b{font-family:var(--disp);color:var(--gold);letter-spacing:0;font-size:30px;font-weight:600;display:block}@media (width<=900px){.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0;padding-top:36px}.hero .img{order:-1;width:100%;max-width:420px;margin:0 auto}}.foot{border-top:1px solid var(--line2);color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:80px;padding:40px 0 60px;font-size:14px}.foot .wrap{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:30px;display:grid}.foot h4{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-dim);margin-bottom:12px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.foot ul{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;list-style:none;display:flex}.foot a{color:var(--ink-dim);text-decoration:none}.foot a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.foot .wrap.foot-base{border-top:1px solid var(--line2);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-top:40px;padding-top:22px;display:flex}.foot-base nav{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.foot-base nav span{color:var(--ink-faint)}@media (width<=760px){.foot .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media (width<=600px){.meta div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);flex:50%}.meta div:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}}.mbj[data-astro-cid-ahwcfo3m]{color:var(--ink-dim);opacity:.85;align-items:center;transition:color .25s,opacity .25s;display:inline-flex}.mbj[data-astro-cid-ahwcfo3m] svg[data-astro-cid-ahwcfo3m]{width:auto;height:12px;display:block}.mbj[data-astro-cid-ahwcfo3m]:hover{color:var(--gold);opacity:1}